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Expert summaries and analyses of the state of media in European countries as well as its neighbouring states. An all-new updated edition and growing every day. |
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The Georgian media landscape reflects the transitional nature of the Georgian democratic system |
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The number of daily copies printed is decreasing along with sales, which have dropped by more than half as of 2019. |
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Radio was established in the mid-1920s. In 1933, four private local radio companies were merged into a national, state-owned company... |
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Press, radio and TV markets are affected by a growing concentration in which main media outlets are held by fewer companies |
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In recent years, the Lebanese media landscape has been facing one of its deepest crisis since the formal end of the civil war... |
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Print, radio and TV have not invested on acquiring an Internet presence and suffer as a result from a chronic lack of visibility. |
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Television is by far the most pop****r type of media in Serbia.Today, there are more than 200 TV stations |
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In Finland, the whole commercial media industry employs about 22,000 people and its turnover is €4.6bn... |
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Bangladesh is one of the countries where Internet is growing at a good pace. |
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Two years of war have changed the Yemeni media landscape for worst in terms of publications, independence, freedom of the media... |
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Higher education in journalism is consolidated in Iraq, but it has remained largely disconnected from global developments since the 1970s... |
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Egypt features a media landscape which have witnessed many changes and challenges since the January 25 revolution in 2011. |
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Sweden has traditionally been more of a newspaper than television country. Today, it is a very digital country... |
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Today, all media outlets are facing their most difficult times ever, but newspapers and magazines are suffering the most... |
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Over the last 30 years, regional press monopolies have been established in almost all regions... |
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In Myanmar, Facebook "is" the Internet. It enjoys supremacy over all other forms of social media |
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Azerbaijani media are influenced by the political processes in the country and separated in pro-government and pro-opposition media |
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The Dutch media are going digital at a rapid pace. This is shown by the growth of digital users, with more than 90% of the pop****tion... |
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Political parties do not exist in Iran. In this situation the media, particularly the newspapers, have a***umed a central role... |
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Radio is one of the most pop****r media in Indonesia and is broadcasted everywhere in the country |
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The written press has endured a deep crisis throughout the last years, with loss of readers and advertising... |
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Since the liberalisation of airwaves in 1992, the number of private radios increased exponentially, confirming radio as the most pop****r med |
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Radio is the most largely consumed and trusted media in South Sudan. In Juba city alone, 66 percent of the pop****tion have access to radio. |
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p****stan’s is a multi-linguistic media landscape with clear urban-rural disparities. |
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Belgium is a country with a highly complex political structure and is divided into three different language communities... |
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The Ukrainian media market had to be developed from scratch since the country gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. |
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Despite the conflict and violence the country has seen, radio stations have grown in number since the state collapsed |
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The German-speaking media market is comprised of about 100 M people, characterised by a long and deeply-rooted tradition of the press... |
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Television is the most used and trusted media in the Philippines. Around 81 percent of the pop****tion watch television. |
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Once dominated by print, radio and television, the Nigerian media landscape is now experiencing a disruption by digital platforms |
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The media landscape painted in Spain in the early 1990s survives to a great extent today and, with it, its wide ideological range... |
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Hungarian viewers have a choice of over 130 nationwide free or subscription channels and a total of 390 local and regional channels... |
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Television is a major agenda setter within the Italian public sphere. The audiences are higher than those in many other countries... |
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Television is the most important medium in the country. It is the most widespread and the one that receives the most from advertisers. |
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Mobile telephones were introduced in 2002. Today, 19 million people are using mobile phones out of a pop****tion of approximately 32 million. |
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Freedom of the press was observed in between 1918 and 1934 and since the Latvian independence drive (Atmoda) in the late 1980s... |
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The media landscape is characterized by two dominating groups: the public service broadcaster ORF and largest newspaper "Kronenzeitung"... |
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The media landscape in Sudan reflects an extremely restrictive environment coupled with a lack of inst**utional support. |
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Print media with national and regional circulation have traditionally been those of superior influence and credibility in the country. |
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The United States media system has entered a period of intense change: the number of channels, and thus of compet**ors, is multiplying |
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Syria cannot be considered any longer a unitary context. What is true in one area of the country does not necessarily apply to the others... |
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Nepal’s newspapers have a history of over a hundred years but the first private commercial daily newspaper began publis***ng in 1993. |
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The journalism profession offers free access to all people including those who do not have a university education in journalism. |
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Radio broadcasting in Russia is developing with a comparatively good business dynamic. |
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The Burundian media landscape is dominated by radio, even if in 2015 the most pop****r ones were destroyed. |
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Starting from 1990 the audiovisual system underwent a process of adaptation to new neoliberal regulations in telecommunications. |
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Radio has remained very pop****r in the UK and audience numbers have not declined in the same way as other platforms. |
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Traditionally, the most trusted source of information has been radio broadcast, in recent years closely followed by television... |
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The Armenian print media are in a dire economic state. Newspaper printing is an exceedingly losing business |
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Gaddafi’s regime nationalised all publis***ng and press organisations, no private press was allowed to operate in Libya for over 25 years |
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TV has traditionally been one of the main telecommunication media and it is still the most used. |
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In the past decade, Mexico has become one of the riskiest and deadliest countries where to practice journalism, excluding those at war. |
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Unlike other media, television has not lost the leaders***p in being one of the most influential channels to shape Guatemalans’ opinions. |